Studies on orally active cephalosporin esters. V. A prodrug approach for oral delivery of 3-thiazoliomethyl cephalosporin.

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New orally active cephalosporin esters.

and 9b, were prepared as reported in the ref3). The other pivaloyloxymethyl esters, 9c, 9d and 9e, were prepared via another procedure, which is shown in Scheme 2. Other esters llp~ llw were prepared in the manner similar to that of 9e from the sodium salt of 5e and the corresponding halides. The latter halides were prepared from chloromethyl chlorosulfate (or chloromethyl iodide) and the corre-

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Stability of cephalosporin prodrug esters in human intestinal juice: implications for oral bioavailability.

The levels of degradation of cefetamet pivoxil (CAT), cefuroxime axetil (CAE), and cefpodoxime proxetil (CPD) in 0.6 M phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) and human intestinal juice (pH 7.4) at 37 degreesC over 24 h were compared. Significant differences in the time courses of degradation and in the patterns of degradation products were observed. (i) The relative proportions of the Delta2- and Delta3-cep...

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CGP 9000: a new orally active, broad-spectrum cephalosporin.

CGP 9000, (7-[D-2-amino-2-(1,4-cyclohexadienyl)-acetamido]-3-methoxy-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid), is a new broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Its antibacterial activity in vitro (MIC) is similar, but its bactericidal efficacy superior to that of cephalexin and cephradine. Upon oral administration to mice infected with various bacteria, CGP 9000 is, in general, 2 to 7 times more effective ...

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The mechanism of action of a new orally active cephalosporin, FK027, was compared to that of cephalexin and cefaclor to elucidate its excellent antibacterial activity against Gram-negative bacteria. FK027 showed very high affinity for the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) 3, 1a and 1bs of Escherichia coli whereas cephalexin showed fairly high affinity for PBPs 1a, 4 and 3. The ability of FK027...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0009-2363,1347-5223

DOI: 10.1248/cpb.38.1906